Application of new technologies in plant sciences and the role of plant sciences in sustainable development

Mohammad Javad Sohrabi¹ Parisa Miralinaghi² Mohammad Reza Sohrabi Renani³ Majid Sharifi⁴ Reza Zadali⁵

1) 1. Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of pharmaceutical, Damghan Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran,
2) 2. Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Chemistry, Faculty of pharmaceutical, Damghan Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran,
3) 3. Medical Student, Department of medicine, Faculty of medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran,
4) 4. Assistant Professor, Department of Nanotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran,
5) 5. Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmaceuticals, Damghan Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran,

IOI Code : ABFF-ABDEED
Publication : 9th International Congress of Developing Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment and Tourism of Iran(9icsda.ir)
Abstract :
    The integration of modern technologies into plant sciences has significantly advanced research and agricultural practices, contributing to global sustainable development. In this method, research methods were conducted on conference proceedings and technical reports using databases including Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, and Google Scholar.Innovations such as CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing, next-generation sequencing (NGS), high-throughput phenotyping, drone-based remote sensing, and machine learning algorithms have revolutionized crop improvement, disease management, and resource optimization. These technologies enhance our ability to develop climate-resilient crops, improve yield potential, and reduce environmental impacts. Plant sciences play a crucial role in achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Zero Hunger (SDG 2), Climate Action (SDG 13), and Life on Land (SDG 15). This review highlights key technological advancements, their applications in agriculture, and their contributions to sustainability. We discuss genomic tools, precision agriculture, and bioinformatics, emphasizing their potential to address food security challenges while promoting ecological balance. Challenges such as ethical concerns, regulatory frameworks, and technology accessibility are also addressed. Future research should focus on interdisciplinary collaboration, equitable technology dissemination, and policy support to maximize the benefits of these innovations.

Keywords : precision agriculture sustainable agriculture genomics bioinformatics [1] jinek m et al (2012) a programmable dual rna guided dna endonuclease in adaptive bacterial immunity science 337(6096) 816 821 [2] li j et al (2020) genome editing in plants a tool for precision breeding nature plants 6(5) 287 294 [3] fao (2021) the state of food security and nutrition in the world [4] zhang y et al (2019) applications of crispr in crop improvement trends in biotechnology 37(2) 135 148 [5] weiss m et al (2020) remote sensing for precision agriculture remote sensing 12(11) 1856 [6] kamilaris a et al (2018) a review of ai applications in agriculture computers and electronics in agriculture 147 69 81 [7] varshney r k et al (2018) next generation sequencing in plant genomics plant biotechnology journal 16(4) 624 627 [8] tilman d et al (2011) global food demand and sustainable intensification pnas 108(50) 20260 20264 [9] godfray h c j et al (2010) food security the challenge of feeding 9 billion people science 327(5967) 812 818 [10] ray d k et al (2013) yield trends are insufficient to double global crop production by 2050 plos one 8(6) e66428 [11] lobell d b et al (2011) climate trends and global crop production since 1980 science 333(6042) 616 620 [12] foley j a et al (2011) solutions for a cultivated planet nature 478(7369) 337 342 [13] tester m et al (2012) breeding technologies to increase crop production in a changing world science 327(5967) 818 822 [14] doudna j a & charpentier e (2014) the new frontier of genome engineering with crispr cas9 science 346(6213) 1258096 [15] fao (2017) the future of food and agriculture trends and challenges [16] pretty j et al (2018) global assessment of agricultural system redesign for sustainable intensification nature sustainability 1(8) 441 446 [17] wollenberg e et al (2016) reducing emissions from agriculture to meet the 2°c target global change biology 22(12) 3859 3864 [18] rockström j et al (2017) sustainable intensification of agriculture for human prosperity and global sustainability ambio 46(1) 4 17 [19] altieri m a et al (2015) agroecology and the design of climate change resilient farming systems agronomy for sustainable development 35(3) 869 890 [20] united nations (2015) transforming our world the 2030 agenda for sustainable development