The Role of Information Technology in Optimizing Sustainable Transportation Systems: The Impact of Smart Traffic Management and Data Analytics on Reducing Air Pollution and Promoting Urban Health

Eslam Ashtab¹

1) Bachelor of Science in Information Technology Engineering - Information Technology, Gonbad Kavous 2 University of Applied Sciences, Golestan Province, Iran.

IOI Code : ABFF-ABDCBA
Publication : 9th International Congress of Developing Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment and Tourism of Iran(9icsda.ir)
Abstract :
    Modern cities are facing increasing population and pressures from traffic, air pollution, and urban health challenges. Developing sustainable transportation systems with the help of information technology offers an effective solution to address these problems. This article examines the role of information technology in optimizing sustainable transportation systems and focuses on the positive impact of intelligent traffic management and data analysis in reducing air pollution and promoting urban health. The aim of this article is to present solutions based on information technology that help reduce traffic congestion, improve air quality, and develop environmentally friendly transportation. Intelligent Traffic Management Systems (ITMS) play a significant role in regulating traffic flow. Using sensors, cameras, and real-time data, these systems allow for changing the dynamics of traffic lights and reducing vehicle stopping times. This not only leads to smoother traffic flow, but also significantly reduces pollutant emissions. On the other hand, data analytics helps cities to identify traffic patterns and congested areas, design optimal routes for public transport, and prevent excessive use of private cars. Along with traffic management, information technology can play an important role in developing sustainable transport solutions. Real-time information systems such as city apps encourage citizens to use public transport options or environmentally friendly methods such as cycling. These measures can help improve air quality, reduce air pollution-related diseases, and raise public health standards. This paper concludes that integrating information technology into urban transport not only creates a sustainable and eco-friendly environment, but also directly improves the health of citizens and improves the quality of life in cities. The purpose of this paper is to raise awareness and provide technological frameworks for designing sustainable transport systems that help reduce air pollution and promote urban health.

Keywords : information technology smart traffic management sustainable transportation systems air pollution reduction urban health