study and pathology of Miyar al-Mamalik Mosque& School

azadeh taheri karimi¹

1) academic member of iran cultural heritage org

IOI Code : XACK-CFFFZ
Publication : Second International Conference on Applied Sciences and Engineering Sciences, Shanghai, China(iasesconf.com)
Abstract :
    During the Qajar period, most of the builders and custodians of public buildings were clergymen or emirs and officials of the country. in the description of public buildings of Tehran in the age of Naseri is written: Part of the important buildings in Tehran are by Dostali Khan Nizam al-Dawlah in Dar Al-Khalilah and the royal citadel, Miyar al-Mamalik,he was from one of the well-known family from Nadir Shah Afshar until the end of the Naseri era, he was the owner of the court. This family is responsible for the royal mint. There were houses in the lands located in the Sanglej district of Tehran belonging to Mirel Malek. In 1284 he started building public buildings in the neighborhood. Among his famous monuments was the mosque and school and water storage. Mosque - School Muir Al-Mamalek has been registered on the National Monuments List since: 06/06/2000 to No. 2678. This collection is now a cultural and religious collection. During the Islamic era, schoolchildren and mosques were always assigned to cover their costs and expenses and the potential development of their places. In this paper, while looking at the details of the building, it refers to its cultural role during the construction and afterwards. the studies show that Mosque - School is a kind of architectural space that combines mosque and school functions. Physically, the spaces reserved for them are of relatively similar and comparable importance to each other. In historical texts, these types of buildings are referred to as mosques, schools, or galls of mosques and schools.

Keywords : miyar al mamalik pathology school mosque