Investigating the Philosophical Position of Phenomenology in Architecture and Its Impact on the Design of Contemporary Museum in Iran (Case Study: Contemporary Museum Design in Tabriz)

mehrdad alizadeh benab¹ parisa ahmadzadeh banaeian² milad talebpour moghaddam³ yeghaneh belon⁴ oktay fakhim⁵ shadi amirnasri⁶ niloufar masumzadeh⁷

1) Expert in Architectural Engineering, Young Researchers and Elite Club, Tabriz Branch, Iran, Tabriz
2) Expert in Architectural Engineering, Young Researchers and Elite Club, Tabriz Branch, Iran, Tabriz
3) Experts in Architectural Engineering, Roshdieh Higher Education Institute, Tabriz Branch, Iran, Tabriz
4) Experts in Architectural Engineering, Roshdieh Higher Education Institute, Tabriz Branch, Iran, Tabriz
5) M.Sc. Student of Architecture, Nabi Akram Nonprofit University, Tabriz Branch, Iran, Tabriz
6) M.Sc. student of Architecture, Osave Institute of Higher Education, Tabriz Branch, Iran, Tabriz
7) M.Sc. student of Architecture, Osave Institute of Higher Education, Tabriz Branch, Iran, Tabriz

IOI Code : XCZE-ECGBK
Publication : 3.rd International Congress of Science, Engineering and Technology - Hamburg(germanconf.com)
Abstract :
    Architecture interacts with, affects, and influences different domains. Phenomenology is fundamentally a philosophical discussion that seeks to make our phenomena immediately apparent and has been described and discussed by great philosophers such as Husserl, Heidegger, Merleoponti, and Bachlar, but its scope and influence has never been restricted to philosophy. It is, but it encompasses various fields of science and art from religion and sociology to art criticism. Architecture and urban development have a special place. Concurrent with the idea of Francoism, where architectural theorists and architects sought to critically reinterpret modern architects, philosophical phenomenology was able to provide a safe starting point for them and open a new horizon to the understanding and understanding of architecture and the environment. This article seeks to study the phenomenological status of architecture and the environment by studying the main texts of philosophical and architectural phenomenologists. In this regard, we first examine the philosophical phenomenology that has been a major focus of the phenomenologists of architecture and point out the differences between the phenomenological statements of each of them in terms of their specific goals and concerns as distinct from the phenomenological capabilities and goals of the possessor as well. We examine the relationship of architecture to theory, history, literature, philosophy, and the phenomenological place in architecture, and place the place of phenomenological ideas as a method of qualitative research in architectural studies, aesthetic experience, and meaning in architecture as well as the foundations of thought. Contemporary architecture of museums has been studied and finally b We discuss the theory of contemporary museum design in Tabriz.

Keywords : philosophy phenomenology art & architecture contemporary architecture design museum