The Impact of Water on Iranian Gardening in Isfahan (Case Study: Fin Kashan Garden and Shazadeh Mahan Garden)

Nahid Abdolghaderi boukani¹ Elmira mousavi Larijani² Seyed Hassan Rasouli³

1) M.Sc., Architecture, Alborz Campus, University of Tehran, Iran
2) M.Sc., Urban Planning, Payame Noor University, Iran
3) M.Sc., Urban Planning, Payame Noor University, Iran

IOI Code : XCZE-EDZFE
Publication : 3.rd International Congress of Science, Engineering and Technology - Hamburg(germanconf.com)
Abstract :
    One of the key elements in the garden is the presence of water, part of which is used exclusively for watering plants and other plants to create aesthetically pleasing design. What is noteworthy is the presence and influence of water from the perspective of aesthetic creation in Iranian garden architecture. In this research, we have tried to understand the impact of water in the Iranian garden by citing library research, a field of applied research and in terms of the nature and method of the research. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of water on Iranian gardening from aspects (environmental aesthetics and psychology) in the case study samples (in Fin Kashan and Shazadeh Mahan Gardens). These goals are that human beings are aesthetically and psychologically related to nature. And yet, the hypothesis of this study proves that humans are aesthetically and psychologically related to nature. Finally, the results of the present case study were as follows: Water in gardening is seen as a central element and the architecture around it is formative and formative. The use of movement, reflection, and sound of water in various ways in the architecture of the Persian garden is well-known and aesthetically meaningful to the Iranian garden The relationship between human and nature in this study also reflects environmental psychology.

Keywords : persian garden fin kashan garden prince mahan garden ecology irrigation system