Investigating the position of the mosque from the point of view of Quran and Hadith and the effect of art and aesthetics in its design

Maryam Sadat Ranjbar¹

1) Department of Literature, farhangian University, Esfahan ,Iran -

IOI Code : XECZ-GKZFG
Publication : 2nd.International Conference on Architecture, Civil Engineering, Urban Development, Environment and Horizons of Islamic Art in the Second Step Statement of the Revolution(2icacu.ir)
Abstract :
    According to Islam, the mosque is the center of worship and servitude to God and the center of Muslim cultural communities and a safe haven to get rid of the chaotic material life so that human beings can come to it and reach the infinity of truth. The mosque is a place where material and spiritual life are combined, and there is no doubt that in Islamic law, it is a sacred and majestic place, and its worship and worship is obligatory. The construction of mosques with special decorations and intricate and transcendental designs and patterns, keeps the faith in God alive and fresh in the heart of the viewer and draws his soul and heart to eternity, and this issue, from the effect The special architecture of Islamic buildings, especially mosques, is that as a house, it keeps its inhabitants together with intimacy and unity, and leads them to a common goal and a single qibla. Even building a mosque is one of the noble virtues, and these virtues For mosques, it is because it is the house of God and the purifier of man from sins. Therefore, the mosque, both as a house of God and a place of remembrance and worship and the acquisition of spirituality and knowledge, as well as a political base and material life management, should be considered and constant efforts should be made in its development and prosperity. Therefore, God has entrusted the repair and development of his house to the servants of the believer who have special qualities. In this article, the author deals with these points, examines the verses related to the mosque and its meanings in the Qur an, mentions the narrations and the value and position of the mosque from the Islamic point of view and explains about the decorations and beauty of mosques.

Keywords : mosque quran and narrations mosque development islamic building qibla design and role