The effect of optimal use of energy resources relying on project management in the design of residential complexes in the desert city of Zahedan

ALI FAROOGHI¹ MEHRAN ABILI NEJAD²

1) Ali Farooghi, Senior Expert in Architectural Engineering, Islamic Azad University of Iran, Birjand branch,
2) Mehran Abilinejad - Master s student in Project Management Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Birjand Branch,

IOI Code : XEFB-HCKGE
Publication : 2nd International Congress on Civil Engineering, Architecture, Building Materials and Environment(caucong.com/2nd)
Abstract :
    Abstract None of the human actions has a 100% efficiency, therefore, optimal use and prevention of the wastage of facilities is essential. This point becomes more important when the issue of energy is raised. Optimizing energy consumption means choosing patterns and adopting and applying methods and policies for correct energy consumption. which is desirable from the point of view of the national economy and guarantees the continuity of existence and durability of energy and the continuation of life and movement. In this framework, determining the share of different forms of energy in the energy portfolio of each society according to the long-term possibilities of that society, as well as using the most efficient way of using them, which implies reducing the destruction of energy resources and also reducing the negative effects of improper use of energy on the factors Life and the environment are considered, this correct and appropriate use of energy not only ensures the continuation of life and sustainable development of the society, but also leads to the survival of energy for everyone and future generations and an obstacle to the production and spread of environmental pollution caused by It will be an improper use of energy In recent decades, population increase, unprecedented expansion of urbanization and destructive environmental crises have made the need to optimize energy consumption and change consumption patterns in water, electricity, gas and waste resources a necessity. One of the main methods to optimize consumption is the project management approach, which studies and evaluates consumption and resource management through the impact of risk, effort to complete projects, and investment return time. Based on this, the aim of the research is to identify a trend for projects affecting resources and the project management process, which has been studied and evaluated in a residential complex located in Zahedan city. This research is a descriptive-survey type of research with a phase hierarchy method that enables the analysis of criteria and sub-criteria; In the three stages of the Delphi technique to extract and analyze the questionnaire from the point of view of the elites, forming a pairwise matrix for comparisons through 8 elites and measuring the final weights of each project from the 4 parts of energy consumption, and collecting data in two ways. Library and field research was done and the method of sampling was systematic elimination. The findings of the research show that the impact criterion on reducing energy consumption with a weight of 0.37 has the highest rating and the project risk criterion with a weight of 0.16 has the lowest score, and among the sub-criteria of effort, the sub-criterion of financial resources has a weight of 0.53, among the sub-criteria In terms of risk, under the criterion of financial risk, the weight of 0.37 has the highest score. In the management of water resources, culture among personnel, among electricity sources, optimization of cooling systems of coolers, among gas sources, installation of thermostatic valves, and among waste sources, the condition of pipes have shown the greatest need for optimization. Key words: energy consumption resources, financial risk, effort, capital return time, financial resources.

Keywords : sources of energy consumption financial risk effort capital return time financial resources