Investigation and analysis of the role of urban facade elements in the Pahlavi period in the city of Rasht

Zahra momenpour machiani¹ Minoo Khakpour²

1) Master student of Architecture Rasht university Jihad Higer Education Institute
2) Assistant Professor and Faculty Member of Rasht University Jihad Higher Education Institute

IOI Code : XGFB-KCZDD
Publication : 9th.International Congress On Civil Engineering, Architecture & Urban Development(9icsau.ir)
Abstract :
    In architecture, the facade is a three-dimensional element and a member of the urban body and landscape, and it is formed by the coexistence of different parts of buildings next to each other. By studying Iran s past architecture, which is rooted in culture, and combining it with contemporary values, it is possible to create valuable facades. The main purpose of the research is to investigate and analyze the hidden factors in the production of space and architecture in the first and second Pahlavi period. This research is fundamental in terms of its purpose and qualitative in terms of the nature of the data. The data have been analyzed by means of explanatory and comparative interpretation of related documents, in which every data, including related works, elements and actions, and their appearance characteristics are analyzed. The facade of the building, as an integral part of the physical part of the architecture, was at the center of transformation. The use of architectural elements before Islam became very common. In this period, the goal of architecture in the physical part is to achieve greatness and immortality and emphasize symbolism, solidity, visual mastery, rhythm, order, volume and uniqueness. The results of the research show that the buildings studied in Rasht also have the characteristics of the Qajar period, but with the transition to the second Pahlavi period, the characteristics of the previous periods disappeared and the use of new materials and diverse plans, etc. slow

Keywords : architecture pahlavi period rasht