Subsidy Targeting Policies on Iran Rice Supply and Demand

Leila Mohajeri¹ Ali Kiani Rad² Lorence EnviyehTekyeh³ Amir Mohajeri⁴

1) Leila Mohajeri
2) Ali Kiani Rad
3) Lorence EnviyehTekyeh
4) Amir Mohajeri

IOI Code : XYAC-ZCAFA
Publication : 3rd.International Conference on Modern Research’s in Management,Economics & Accounting(3meaconf.com)
Abstract :
    Rice as a main foodstuff is fundamental and strategic goods. This product has important role in families goods basket and nourishing pattern. Because of country s population growth, demanding for it is noticeably risingannually. Present research aim is investigation of subsidies purposivism policy s effects on rice supply and demand that to access these aims, time series data has used (1361-1386). First we used augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test (ADF) in order to study static situation of data. Results shows that time series data in 5 percent level is static with making difference for one time and y-intercept . In studying subsides purposivism policy s effect simultaneously on supply and demand, we also inserted concurrent equations system. If under cultivation level develops, supply will raise. We also can investigate simultaneously effects of cost rising on supply and demand as well as by using c As the subsidies purposivism aims are to reform subsidies system payment to vulnerable groups of society, preventing of malnutriton, prices control and social justice. Therefore this study considers the affecting factors on the supply of rice such as cultivated surfaces like rice, price and production with a time lag as well as affecting factors on demand , price and income .With respect to the results, it can conclude that subsidies purposivism policy s performing will affect prices increasing of basic commodities , energy products and agricultural inputs such as irrigation, production and consumption .

Keywords : policy subsidies purposivism supply and demand rice iran