Investigate the causes rise and fall of Soviet union

Amir rahimi¹

1) Department of Literature and Human Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

IOI Code : XYDZ-AFZHA
Publication : International Conference on Management and Social Science(icmsconf.com)
Abstract :
    The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) built large parts of the former Russian emperorship through high efforts. However, the first modern state of the history which rejected any kind of land definition, i.e. the USSR has no national prejudice or national structure. Its request was international: solidarity of worker movement throughout the world. Bolsheviks by taking power in a large back warded country , whose main economy was agriculture and its population were to a great extent illiterate , were counting on the revolution in more developed and industrialized countries of the Europe for saving them from the dilemma of radical commitment to socialism in a society without integrated capitalistic pre-conditions . That was a gamble which the ruler under siege lost it soon. Something which was meaningless from the beginning for the mass people under the command. The Russian party which was forced to rely on itself tried to move towards another form of a society without any noticeable support at home and any help from abroad and it was the Bolshevik who caused the formation of USSR. Two events were dominant in 2001’s which included: increasing and open disintegration of economic and political infrastructures of USSR, and efforts to amend in the reforms to return this process. After fast replacement of Yuri Andropov and Konstantin Chernenko , the transit personalities prevailing roots in Brezhnev tradition , Mikhail Gorbachev who was relatively young and energetic , did considerable changes in the economy and leadership of communist party of USSR. His Glasnost program , released the public access to information after decades of governmental pressure. However it was in 1991 that Gorbachev could consider the organized crises in the Soviet Union system , when a plot made by the local officers of the coups d état of August could reveal the weakness of political position of Michail Gorbachev. The end of the system of USSR was observable there. At the end of World War One , the Othman empire , the members of royal family of Germany and Romanovs were disintegrated and left the Eastern Europe and European-Asian regions with conflicts between the rival nations ( with their rival demands) . After these incidents , this was only the Russian empire that was reconstructed once again under the leadership of Bolsheviks. Stalin converted this country into a unmatched superpower for USA through industrialization and attack on Nazi Germany during World War Two . While Russia was maintained as a super power , however through communist party , the USSR remained integrated . Then by Tsars, the ruling economy gradually proved that it can less overcome the future technologies of industry and demands of the new industrial middle class and the established bureaucracy resulting from its educations. The reconstruction Perestroika plan of Gorbachev indicated the economic collapse and his open policy of Glasnost partially permitted to create a kind of racial and national estrangement. When Gorbachev decided to amend the party, he loosened the times between the country and the Soviet Union

Keywords : the union of soviet socialist republics(ussr) stalin bolsheviks gorbachev