Ecovillages’ Landscapes; A Recreation for Urban& Rural Residences, Ecological Architecture Approach

Gholamreza Tousian Shandiz¹ Majid Akhshabi² Majid Ahmadi³ Fariba Arvin Nasab⁴

1) Assistant Professor, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
2) Assistant Professor, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
3) M.A. Art Research, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
4) M.A. Educational Planning, Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Publication : 6th International Congress of Developing Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment and Tourism of Iran(6icsda.ir)
Abstract :
Traditional architecture of villages included in alley architectural villages, string architectural villages, star architectural villages, central square architectural villages and the other traditional architectural designing of villages. Alley villages are located in a row on one or both sides of the road. They can be dense or scattered. Houses can be located right next to the road. In string or linear Villages, dwellings can extend in one or two dense or scattered rows for several kilometers. In this type of villages, the house and its annexes and the extension of the farm in the form of a single narrow string is the most important feature of the settlement. Star villages are not very common. The passages are distributed in the shape of a star from the center to the thorns. They are semi-rural-semi-industrial. Central square villages with the dense or scattered and all its dwellings overlook the central square. This square can be in the form of a circle, square, spear, or irregular form. This type of housing can be seen in all societies with different economic activities and at different levels. Ecology is a branch of biology that studies the life of plants and animals in their habitat. Ecology is the study of interrelationships between living organisms and their environment. Ecology emphasizes the environment of human life. Ecology discusses most of human life in terms of its relationship with the natural environment. Ecology is mainly based on community. The question of article is which qualifications should be done for traditional architectural villlages and communities to be as ecovillages architecture with recreation for residents to be not only optimized for permanent residences such as publics, plants, trees, insects, birds, animals but also for temporary residences such as agricultural trainees, rural architecture trainees, ecotourist guide trainees, transits and transportations, cross country events and games.
Keywords : Ecovillage Landscape Recreation Resident Ecology Architecture.