The Historical Evolution of the Relationship Between Nature, Environment, Landscape, and Human Health

Parsa Varghaei¹

1) Ph. D. Candidate in Urban Planning, Department of Urban Planning, Qa. C., Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.

IOI Code : ACCD-ACZKFK
Publication : 10th International Conference on Applied Researches in Science & Engineering (carseconf.com)
Abstract :
    The relationship between nature and human health has evolved throughout history, reflecting changes in human perceptions of the natural environment and its role in physical and psychological well-being. From ancient civilizations, where natural resources and medicinal plants were essential to healing practices, to the development of therapeutic environments and the emergence of scientific research on the health benefits of natural landscapes, this relationship has undergone significant transformations. This study aims to trace the historical evolution of the relationship between nature, environment, landscape, and human health and to identify its major historical turning points. Using a historical-analytical approach and a review of relevant literature, the study examines key developments across different historical periods, including the use of nature as a source of medicine, the recognition of environmental conditions as determinants of health, the development of healing spaces, and the growing scientific interest in the psychological benefits of natural landscapes. The findings are organized into a historical timeline that illustrates the gradual transition from traditional understandings of nature as a source of healing to contemporary perspectives that recognize the role of natural environments and landscapes in supporting human health and well-being. This historical perspective provides a foundation for understanding the evolving significance of nature in health-related research and contemporary urban planning.

Keywords : nature environment landscape human health mental health therapeutic landscapes