Qom Timche Market Review as a Significant Work on Urban Design and Sustainability of Iranian-Islamic Architecture

Hale Ghafarinik¹

1) Graduate Student in Architectural Engineering, Qom Azad University

IOI Code : XADA-BKGGH
Publication : The 6th International conference of Sciences and Engineering(6icesconf.com)
Abstract :
    In each city, a series of urban spaces designed or gradually formed can be seen. Various urban spaces have been created in the traditional cities market with a rich urban design culture in urban areas, each adapted to the needs of citizens. Trade and trade from the distant past and the ages has strengthened social relations and promoted the development of cultural relations that played an important role in economic development. Timets can be considered as part of the traditional Iranian-Islamic urban spaces, which are both open and open. The traditional architecture of historic cities has always been an expression of Iranian-Islamic culture of indigenous people. In addition to the climate constraints of each region, the main factors are the creation of specific architectural styles. In urban spaces division, the two spaces of motion and pause are mentioned. Urban spaces in Iran can also be classified in the same way in traditional Iranian commercial collections. The market orders in the section of space and tambours are considered in the section of the semi-public suburbs of the city. In this paper, the descriptive-analytical method, while referring to the categorization of the Timmets of Iran, has been attempted in the case of Tymcheh Qom as a major feature in terms of features such as geographical location, plan, shape, form, decoration and section. The result of this study, in addition to gaining a greater knowledge of Qom Tymche Market, shows Tymchet s superiority in the mentioned fields relative to the passages. Which is itself a reason for the originality of the issue of urban design and the stability of Iranian-Islamic architecture.

Keywords : market timche architecture qom