A comparative study of Imam Hossein s lamentation in the court of Da abl Khaza i and Sharif Razi

Reza dadjou eskandar¹ Fatemeh yousefdokht²

1) -Arabic Secretary, Education and Culture of Har Tehran, District 19: Master of Arabic Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahid Madani University of Azerbaijan, Tabriz, Iran.
2) Master of Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, International University (RA), Qazvin, Iran.

IOI Code : XEFE-HBEDF
Publication : The second national conference on literary comparison (comparative literature) of Persian, Arabic and English(colitconf.ir)
Abstract :
    Ratha in the word means crying for a person, mentioning the misfortunes, expressing the good and virtues of the deceased, which is sometimes expressed in the form of poetry. Among the literary fields that can be investigated in the field of lament poetry are Hosseini s poems, which express the oppressions and sufferings of Imam Hossein (AS) and especially the issue of his uprising and martyrdom on the day of Ashura. Marathi Hosseini s poems contain courage and persistence and bring the necessity of showing the realities of Karbala. The writing of these poems began after the rise of the Imam, and they are still present among the works of poets. This article aims to compare and study the works of two religious poets in the field of Ratha by using the library method. Da bal Khaza i and Sharif Razi have been able to depict the realities of Karbala in topics such as Karbala, status and status, martyrdom, thirst, captivity, the calamity inflicted on the Imam (a.s.) and his family, and wrote elegies. The findings of the research among the works of these two poets show that both poets, using common themes, depicted their laments on the subject of the events of Karbala and the suffering of Imam (a.s.) and his family, and while expressing those events, they can express emotions and to strongly affect the readers emotions, but by comparing the works of these two poets, it was found that the elegies of Dabul Khazai towards Sharif Razi were introduced to the audience in the form of odes with the song of Beka and more delicately. The calamities are depicted more clearly. Key words: Imam Hossein (AS), Daabl Khazai, Sharif Razi, Ratha, common themes.

Keywords : imam hossein (as) daabl khazai sharif razi ratha common themes