Description of the affiliates of Shams

Abdol Hossein Mokhtari¹

1) Ph.D. student of Persian language and literature, lyrical branch, Islamic Azad University, Najaf Abad branch

IOI Code : XEFE-HCEZE
Publication : The second national conference on literary comparison (comparative literature) of Persian, Arabic and English(colitconf.ir)
Abstract :
    This research tries to understand the meanings and themes of Ghazal poems correctly and comprehensively, first of all, it deals with the introduction of Molani and his acquaintance with Shams Tabrizi, and since Maulavi s language has created a special style due to the many uses of Persian words, it is necessary to know various introductions. such as the intellectual level and the literary level and their themes have been necessary to understand the meanings of the lyrics. In this article, it has been explained and described the attributes of Shams such as: Shams and Zarrah, Shams and Shadow, and the symbolic concepts of Shams in Ghazaliyat have been discussed. In the description of Ghazals, which includes the main body of the research, the meanings of words and terms are firstly stated by relying on authentic dictionaries and dictionaries, and then the mystical, ironic, allusive terms are extracted from authentic books, and the grammatical points and literary techniques of the verses are stated as much as possible. . As much as possible, proofs of order are given for some meanings, words and themes, verses, and the explanations of each verse, with the in-depth and analysis of books related to Rumi s thoughts and ideas, and inferring the intellectual level and thoughts of Hazrat Rumi and the reason for composing the poems, the meaning The verse has been expressed fluently and to the extent of the available examples. The method of study and research in this research is theoretical research, document mining, library and paper writing, and the results obtained by using the method of reasoning and analyzing mystical-romantic, Explanation and description, classification and analysis are provided. One of the most important results and findings of this article is to identify the positive influence of Shams Tabrizi on Maulavi s thoughts and to remove the mask from the face of Hazrat Rumi s thoughts and ideas so that the beauty of those poems can be revealed and others will be filled with the positive and constructive personal and social effects of these concepts. And Babi will return in the way of explaining other lyrics for the seekers of subtle meanings.

Keywords : rumi ghazals the beauty of poems subtle meanings