پیام رسان بله
Data mining of the architectural components of extroverted houses in the Qajar era using the space syntax technique
Data mining of the architectural components of extroverted houses in the Qajar era using the space syntax technique
Ali Mashhadi1 Aila.Sinaei2
1) Member of the faculty of Tehran University of Science and Culture
2) Master of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Tehran University of Science and Culture
IOI Code
:
XGCA-HKZCC
Publication :
3rd.International Conference on Architecture, Civil Engineering, Urban Development, Environment and Horizons of Islamic Art in the Second Step Statement of the Revolution(3icacu.ir)
Abstract :
Historical houses have always been researched from various aspects in the field of architecture, but there are few sources of my research on the characteristics of extroverted houses in the Qajar era, that each of the houses with this body It has a specific spatial location, a variety of layouts, and certain functions that have not been fully studied. This research is in line with the data mining of the architectural body components of extroverted houses in the Qajar era by using the space syntax technique so that the spatial structure of the Qajar houses with the mentioned body in the climates of Iran can be investigated and the influence of the component to identify privacy, geometry, orientation, view and lighting from different factors. The research method is descriptive and analytical, and in order to analyze the issue, four Qajar houses with an extroverted body were selected in the key cities of Iran s four climates. Therefore, the selected examples include Tabriz police house, Rasht silk house, Sharif Bandar Abbas house and Ganji Zavareh house, so that by analyzing the spatial configuration of the plan of each house with the method of space syntax and checking the access graph of the houses, the role of culture, climate and To show the economy as the influencing factors on the components of the architectural body. The results of the research indicated that due to the form of the building, there was a view from the outside to the inside of the site in the extroverted body, and privacy was not respected as it should be. The geometry of the plan is axial and symmetry is seen as an important and key element. The orientation of humid climates is towards the local wind, which causes natural ventilation, but in hot and dry and cold mountainous climates, due to the presence of openings in all the walls of the building, it increases the coldness in winter, and in summer, it causes the entry of stormy wind and Dust enters the house. But these openings provided natural light at all hours of the day and reduced the need for any lighting equipment during the day.