Maintaining intellectual property rights as well as guaranteeing public and citizenship rights in a balanced and fair manner

Mohammad Amina¹

1) Master s degree in private law, Tehran Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran

IOI Code : XHFH-KFHAA
Publication : The first international conference on innovation, growth and development in management, accounting and humanities(icimah.com/1st)
Abstract :
    The examination of international treaties in the field of human rights shows that there is no term intellectual property in all treaties, but this does not mean that these treaties are completely silent regarding intellectual property rights. Such a right has been explicitly recognized in a general human rights treaty, namely the Covenant of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. In some regional treaties, property rights are mentioned in general. And if we consider intellectual property as a type of property, it can be considered subject to the protection of these treaties. A fair understanding of human existence and what is necessary for the realization of his dignity is to recognize the right of property for humans. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights states in paragraph 17 that property can be identified for each person individually or collectively, and in the second paragraph of the same article, it states that no one can be arbitrarily deprived of this right. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which is considered the basis of the international human rights system, considers property as a respectable matter and equal to the right to life, liberty and security. Accordingly, international human rights documents emphasize the inviolability of this natural right, and a chapter of The dominant constitution of the countries of the world is devoted to human rights and fundamental freedoms.

Keywords : civil rights intellectual property human rights