Evaluate the effectiveness of training and awareness of the symptoms of breast cancer in female high school students in Isfahan province in the primary prevention

Zahra Tajmiirriahi¹

1) Department of psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Najaf Abad, Isfahan, Iran

Publication : 2nd International Conference on Behavioral Science and Social Studies(2ibsconf.com)
Abstract :
Abstract Introduction: Prevention programs have not achieved the expected results in preventing mortality from breast and cervical cancer in Esfahan. Therefore, we propose a complementary strategy. Methodology: An educational strategy for high school students in Esfahan (2015) was designed (longitudinal design, two measurements and a single intervention). The post intervention assessment included: 1) knowledge acquired by students about cancer prevention and 2) The performance of the student as a health promoter in their household. The strategy was based on analysis of cases and developed in three sessions. An assessment tool was designed and validated (Test–Retest). The levels of knowledge according to the qualifications expected by chance were determined. Wilcoxon test compared results before and after intervention. Results: An assessment instrument with 0.80 reliability was obtained. 120 high school students were analyzed. Wilcoxon rank sum test showed a significant learning after the intervention (Z = −2.64, p = 0.008) with improvement of levels of knowledge in a 154.5%. 49% of students had a good performance as health promoters. Conclusions: The learning in preventive measures is important to sensitize individuals to prevention campaigns against cancer. This strategy proved to improve the level of knowledge of students in an easy and affordable way.
Keywords : awareness symptoms breast cancer province primary prevention.