Investigating the relationship between poverty and resilience, self-concept and time perspective in students from poor families and economically well-off families
Investigating the relationship between poverty and resilience, self-concept and time perspective in students from poor families and economically well-off families
Mostafa Azadmanesh1
1) Master of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran
IOI Code
:
XEFZ-HCDDF
Publication :
The Second National Conference on Psychotherapy in Iran(incpuma2.ir)
Abstract :
The present research has investigated the relationship between poverty and resilience, self-concept and time perspective in students from poor families and economically well-off families. The research method in this research is descriptive and correlational. The target population in the present study included all male students of the first secondary level studying in education and training in the 6th district of Mashhad in 1399-1400, who were surveyed in a sample of 344 people. In this research, to collect data from Connor and Davidson s resilience questionnaire (2003); Sarasut self-concept questionnaire (1981) SCQ, Zimbardo s time perspective questionnaire (1999) and 7-question poverty scale (Bashaq et al., 2014) were used. Kolmogorov Smirnov tests, Pearson s correlation coefficient and stepwise regression were used to test the hypotheses. The results of the research have shown a significant correlation between the two variables of poverty and resilience at the rate of -0.194; A significant correlation between the two variables of poverty and self-image at the rate of -0.181; a significant correlation between the two variables of poverty and time perspective at the rate of -0.232; There is a significant correlation between the two variables of time perspective and resilience at the rate of 0.235; there is a significant correlation between the two variables of self-concept and time perspective at the rate of 0.241, but there is no significant correlation between the two variables of self-concept and resilience. Also, based on the step-by-step regression test, the relationship between poverty and resilience is -0.143; The relationship between self-concept and poverty is -0.141; The relationship between poverty and time perspective is -0.049; The relationship between self-concept and resilience is 0.0395; There is a 0.294 relationship between resilience and time perspective, and a 0.035 relationship between self-concept and time perspective.